Diabetes doesn’t only affect the body’s blood sugar levels, it can also have a serious impact on your vision. When blood sugar remains high over time, it can damage the tiny blood vessels at the back of the eye. This condition is known as Diabetic Retinopathy, and it is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness worldwide.
How Diabetes Affects the Eyes
High blood sugar can lead to:
- Diabetic Retinopathy – leaking or swollen blood vessels that cause blurred or distorted vision.
- Cataract – clouding of the eye’s natural lens, making vision appear foggy.
- Glaucoma – increased eye pressure that damages the optic nerve.
- Dry Eyes – discomfort and irritation due to reduced tear stability.
Many of these conditions develop slowly and without early symptoms, which is why routine eye examinations are essential, especially for individuals living with diabetes.
Protecting Your Vision
- Maintain healthy blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.
- Schedule a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year.
- Take prescribed medications consistently.
- Contact your eye care provider if you notice any sudden changes in your vision.
Your vision is a vital part of your everyday life. Early detection and proper management can help protect your sight and maintain eye health for years to come.
