Over the past few weeks, many Ghanaians have noticed an increase in cases of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC), commonly known as ‘Apollo’.
Schools, workplaces and homes are reporting more cases, raising understandable concerns.
While Apollo is usually a self-limiting viral infection, it spreads very easily and can disrupt daily life if simple precautions are not taken.
Apollo is a highly contagious viral infection of the eye. It causes inflammation of the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.
Because it spreads rapidly through direct contact and contaminated surfaces, outbreaks can affect many people within a short period.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms often appear suddenly and may include:
Red eyes
Excessive tearing
Eye irritation
Swollen eyelids
Sensitivity to light
A gritty or sandy feeling in the eye
One eye is often affected first, but the infection can quickly spread to the other eye.
How does it spread?
Apollo spreads through contact with infected eye secretions. This can happen when people:
Touch infected eyes and then touch others or shared surfaces.
Share towels, handkerchiefs, pillows or cosmetics.
Fail to wash their hands after touching their face or eyes.
This is why outbreaks are common in schools, offices and households.
Can it be prevented?
Yes. Good hygiene remains the most effective way to reduce transmission.
Simple preventive measures include:
Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
Do not share towels, pillows, face cloths or eye cosmetics.
Clean commonly touched surfaces regularly.
Stay home if you have symptoms to avoid spreading the infection.
When should you seek medical attention?
Most cases improve within 5–7 days with supportive care.
However, seek professional eye care immediately if you experience:
Severe eye pain
Blurred or reduced vision
Extreme sensitivity to light
Symptoms that continue to worsen
No improvement after several days
These symptoms may indicate a more serious eye condition that requires prompt treatment.
Not Every Red Eye Is Apollo
One of the biggest misconceptions is that every red eye is caused by Apollo.
Redness can also be a sign of conditions such as glaucoma, corneal infections, uveitis or eye injuries—some of which are medical emergencies.
Self-medicating or assuming every red eye is “just Apollo” can delay appropriate treatment and increase the risk of complications.
Apollo is common, highly contagious and inconvenient—but with good hygiene and early professional assessment when needed, its spread can be reduced and complications avoided.
If you develop persistent redness, pain or changes in your vision, don’t guess.
Have your eyes examined by a qualified eye care professional at Spectacular Optics Eye Care.
Protect your eyes, practise good hygiene, and help protect your family, colleagues and community.